![]() A locking device for preventing opening of a door and a holder for such
专利摘要:
The invention relates to a locking device for preventing the opening of a door, and to a stand for storing the locking device. The locking device for preventing opening of a door comprises a piece (101) with a volume determined by a front wall (104) and a rear wall which are opposite to each other, a first side wall (106) and a second side wall which are opposite to each other, and an upper wall (102) and a lower wall which are opposite each other. A groove (107) intersects the first side wall (106), front wall (104) and rear wall of the piece so that the groove (107) extends parallel to the front wall (104) and the rear wall, between them. A groove (108) extends as an extension to the groove (107) in the front wall (104) of the piece (101). The locking device comprises a pin-shaped part (301) and a perforation for receiving the pin-shaped part through the upper wall (102) of the piece and the lower wall, parallel to the front wall (104) and the rear wall, through the groove (107) therebetween. In addition, the locking device comprises a plate part (201) comprising a side portion (202) and an edge portion (203) substantially perpendicular thereto, the side portion (202) being attached to the first side wall (106) such that the side portion (202) extends along the surface of the side wall (106), substantially perpendicular to the front wall (104), and the edge portion (203) extending from the side portion (202) parallel to the front wall (104), away from the front wall (104). 公开号:FI20195340A1 申请号:FI20195340 申请日:2019-04-26 公开日:2020-10-27 发明作者:Joel Linna;Juhana Autio 申请人:Tunnekeinu Oy; IPC主号:
专利说明:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a locking means for preventing the door from being opened. The invention further relates to a rack for storing a locking means. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION By locking the door, it is desired to prevent outsiders from entering the space through the door. Locking the door protects the space, the goods and property there, as well as people. In addition to the lock, the door may have a security lock, in which case the opening of the door is restricted by a key or an unlock code. - Not all doors, such as interior doors, always have a lock. In addition, it is possible that the key or key code will fall into the hands of a third party. The locking of the door and the prevention of access by outsiders can be ensured by a separate mechanical means, for example a chain. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide a locking means by means of which the opening of a door can be prevented. In addition, the aim is to provide a locking device which is easy to use and which does not require the attachment of accessories in advance - fixed to the door, its frame parts or parts adjacent to the door. oO O - n nn nn = n. . up - N A locking means according to one aspect of the invention for preventing the door from opening <oo lia O comprises an & - body having opposite front wall and back wall, I - opposite first side wall and second side wall, and ao opposite upper wall and bottom wall, 3 - groove, , which pierces the first side wall, the front wall o and the rear wall of the body so that the groove extends parallel to the front wall and the rear wall N, between them, - the groove extending in the front wall of the body as an extension of the groove, - for receiving the piercing pin-like part through the upper wall and the lower wall of the body, parallel to the front wall and the rear wall, through a groove therebetween, - a plate part comprising a side part and a substantially perpendicular edge part, - wherein the side part is fixed to the first side wall parallel, substantially perpendicular to the front wall, and - where the edge portion extends from the side portion parallel to the front wall, - away from the front wall. A rack for storing a locking means according to one aspect of the invention includes a locking portion for securing the locking means thereto. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 shows a locking means attached to a door, Figure 2 shows a locking means according to an embodiment from the side, Figure 3 shows a locking means according to an embodiment from below, Figure 4 shows a locking means according to an embodiment. + <O O Fig. 5 shows parts of a locking means according to an embodiment, x 30 o Fig. 6 shows parts of a locking means according to an embodiment, + 0 O Fig. 7 shows a rack N for a locking means according to an embodiment, and Fig. 8 shows a locking means and a rack according to an embodiment. The figures show, by way of example, possible locking means. The parts shown - may not be in the correct proportions. In addition, parts can be removed, added or exchanged with each other or with other similar parts. The rack may include a handle-like protrusion into which the locking means can be inserted. - Detailed description of the invention Figure 1 shows a locking means according to an embodiment of the invention attached to a door. The locking means comprises a body 101 having a volume bounded by its walls. The rear wall of the locking means of Figure 1 is - adjustable against the door 10, and a front wall parallel to the rear wall of the body. The front wall has a groove in which the door handle 11 fits. The door handle 11 has an axis coming out of the door, with respect to which the longitudinal gripping part of the handle is movable. The gripping part of the door handle fits into the groove of the front wall of the piece. Outer edge of the front wall - can be at the level of the 11 outer edges of the handle. Attached to the first side wall of the body 101 is a plate portion 201 which is placed against the door frame 12. In this case, the second side wall of the body 101 may be substantially at or below the level of the longitudinal outer edge of the handle 11, whereby the handle 11 may extend beyond the second side wall. In Figure 1, the second side wall of the body 101 extends beyond the longitudinal outer edge of the handle 11. = The first side wall of the piece 101 has a groove 107 which penetrates N pieces from the front wall and the back wall. The handle 11 is inserted through the groove S 107. The axis of the handle 11 rests in the groove. The longitudinal gripping part of the & handle 11 passing through the groove 107 rests in the groove of the front wall. In Fig. I 30 1, the movable gripping part of the handle 11 is placed in the groove of the front wall. The movement of the handle 11> can be prevented when the handle 11, or its gripping part, is placed at least partially in the X groove. The plate part 201 has a notch corresponding to the groove 107, which is placed against the 3 grooves 107. The locking means can be placed in place against the door 10 by sliding the locking means horizontally from the longitudinal - outer edge of the handle 11 towards the door frame 12. The body 101 may be referred to as the body or body part of the locking means. The plate part 201 can be called a frame nail. The plate portion 201 may be L-shaped. The plate portion 201 may consist of two planar portions or claws, which may be at substantially right angles to each other. The plate part 201 rests against the door frame 12 so that one of the L-brackets advances against the frame 12 and the other of the L-brackets rests against a part parallel to the adjacent wall surface, such as the frame 12 and / or the wall. The L-shaped plate portion 201, which abuts the door frame 12 and the adjacent wall, prevents the door from opening outward. The pin-like part 301 is movably attached or connected to the body 101. With the locking means in place in the door 10, the pin-like part 301 is inserted from the top wall to the bottom wall of the body through a perforation or hole. The pierced pin-like portion 301 passes through the body 101 through its top wall, groove 107, and bottom wall. A hole or perforation passes through the body 101 from its upper wall to the groove 107 and further from the groove 107 to the lower wall. The pin-like portion 301 is adjustable from the top wall toward the bottom wall so that it remains in place by gravity. The pin-like portion 301 is longer than the dimension between the top wall and the bottom wall of the body 101. The parts of the locking means can be of different sizes and lengths. The size and shape of the parts can vary depending on, for example, the door, the depth of the door frame, the length of the door handle and the depth outwards from the door. The body of the locking means has = always volume, i.e. it is not flat. The volume of the piece allows its N to rest against the door wall and on the three sides of the longitudinal gripping part S of the door handle. In this way, the normal opening movement of the handle can be & prevented. The piece may form a groove or trough into which the handle can be inserted. I 30 The handle can be inserted through the groove in the groove in the front wall. The side portion> of the disc section is placed against the side wall of the track. The side part of the plate part can correspond to the width of the X frame so that it rests against the frame next to the door. The edge part of the plate part 3 extends parallel to the front wall of the piece, away from it. N The edge of the plate section rests against the wall and / or the wall side of the frame. Figure 2 shows a locking means according to an embodiment from the side, obliquely. The first side wall of the body 101 comprises a groove 207. The groove 207 extends from the first side wall towards the second, opposite side wall so as to pass through the front wall and the back wall of the body. 5 The groove 207 forms an opening in the structure of the body from the front wall to the rear wall. The opening may be U-shaped or angular U-shaped when viewed from the surface of the front wall and the rear wall. Typically, the groove 207 is the same size and shape on the front and rear walls. The groove 207 forms an opening from the first side wall to the body 101. The plate portion 201 is attached to the first side wall of the body 101. The plate portion 201 may comprise a notch corresponding to the side wall groove 207. The notch of the plate wall 201 positioned against the side wall is positioned against the side wall groove 207. The opposing groove and the notch substantially correspond in size and shape. The notch of the plate portion 201 may be larger than - the groove 207 of the side wall. The groove 207 of the side wall may define an opening of the locking means through which the door handle can be inserted. Around the axis of the door handle, any fitting on the surface of the door may settle in the groove 207. The groove 207, on the surface of the rear wall, may have a widening or recess for the fitting. This puts the back wall of the piece against the door. The plate portion 201 is attached to the first side wall of the body 201 on both sides of its groove 207. In Figure 2, the plate portion 201 is angular U-shaped. The prongs of the angular U-shaped plate portion 201 engage against the side wall of the body, on either side of the groove 207. The pin-like portion 301 is inserted through the body, from the top wall to the bottom wall, through the perforations. The pin-like portion 301 extends through the groove 207 through the body 101. Figure 3 shows a bottom view of a locking means according to an embodiment. S The locking means may also look the same when viewed from above, since the locking means ~ may be symmetrical. The symmetrical locking means allows the use of the same I 30 locking means in both the right-hand and left-hand opening doors. > The locking means has a body 101, the lower wall of which is shown in Figure 2. X The lower wall has a perforation into which the pin-like part 301 can be inserted. 3 A plate portion 201 is attached to the first side wall of the body 101. | The plate portion may be a flat, planar portion. It attaches to the side wall and has an edge or protrusion that can be placed against the wall next to the door. In Figure 2, the opposite edge of the edge portion of the plate portion has a fold that is positioned against the rear wall of the body 101. The back wall may have a notch or groove in which the fold is inserted. The folding causes the plate part 201 to be positioned relative to the body 101 and the plate part 201 attached to the body 101 to remain fixed and stable in place. The locking means shown in Fig. 3 - also looks the same when viewed from the opposite side, whereby the wall 101 shown in the figure is a top wall. Figure 4 shows a rear locking device according to an embodiment. The rear wall of the body 101 shows a groove penetrating the front and rear walls. Attached to the first side wall is a plate portion 201, the fold of which extends to the rear wall, parallel thereto. The opposite side of the plate portion 201 has an edge portion parallel to the fold but advancing in the opposite direction. The pin-like portion 301 is shown adjacent the body 101. The pin-like part 301 can be a separate part, a detachable part or movably - attached to the body 101. The pin-like part 301 movably attached to the body 101 does not completely disengage from the locking means and thus does not disappear. The pin-like part 301 is fixed to the body in such a way that it can be moved relative to the body of the locking means, i.e. the frame, and to the plate part, i.e. the frame nail, fixed to it. The pin-like part 301 is - can be inserted into and removed from the body perforation. Figure 5 shows parts of a locking means according to an embodiment. The piece consists of four opposing walls. The first side wall 106 of the body has a groove 107 extending in the direction of the front wall 104 between two opposite side walls. The groove 107 pierces = from the front wall 104 of the body to the back wall. The groove 107 cuts off the N first side wall 106 and the front and rear walls of the part. The front wall S 104 has a groove 108. The groove 108 is in the front wall as an extension of the groove 107. The groove 108 may extend parallel to the front wall 104 to the second side wall. I 30 - The top wall 102 has a side wall perforation in a groove 107 which> advances at a corresponding point from the groove 107 to the bottom wall. The piercing is done to receive the 3-pin part 301. The pin-like portion 301 may comprise an elongate portion that is insertable - for piercing. The pin-like portion 301 may comprise a portion that prevents it from advancing through the piercing. The pin-like part 301 may comprise a gripping part. The gripping part may comprise a part wider than the perforation which remains on the surface of the body against the perforation and thus prevents the pin-like part 301 from being inserted completely into or through the perforation. The part wider than the perforation and / or the gripping part can be screwed into the elongate part of the pin-like part 301. This is how the parts are - interchangeable if necessary. Alternatively, the pin-like portion 301 may comprise a fixed grip portion that may be wider than the piercing. In addition, the pin-like member 301 may comprise a locking member 302. The locking member 302 may be an integral part of the pin-like member 301; or can be attached or screwed to the pin-like part 301. The pin-like part 301 can be movably attached to the body 101 - via a locking member 302. For example, the locking member 302 and the body 101 may be secured together by a string-like connection therebetween, such as a string, cable, hose, wire, threaded wire, or the like, a flexible and / or resilient connection. The locking means can be stored in the rack. The locking member 302 may comprise a mating piece or section that can be attached to the rack directly or indirectly. The locking member 302 can lock the locking means in a rack where the locking means can be stored. The locking member 302 may comprise an opening through which, for example, the lock can be inserted. The locking member 302 may comprise a body that is connectable to a mating member of the rack to secure and / or lock them together. The plate part may consist of planar parts which may be perpendicular to each other. The plate portion may have a side portion 202 and an edge portion 203. The side portion 202 may be substantially U-shaped or angular U-shaped. The size and shape of the plate part is adapted to the application so that the plate part rests against the door frame, or against the door frame and the adjacent wall. The substantially U-shaped plate part is solid and contributes to strengthening the structure. The edge portion 203 protrudes from the side portion 202 of the plate portion N, substantially perpendicular to the bottom of the U-shaped side portion, S U. In addition, the outer edges of the U-shaped side portion 202 & the prongs may have folds 204 which abut the rear wall of the z 30 piece. The U-shaped side portion 202 has a notch 205 which can be placed against the groove 107 in the side wall. S 0 O Figure 6 shows parts of a locking means according to an embodiment. The N plate portion of Figure 6 is L-shaped. The side portion 202 of the plate portion is I-shaped. The edge portion 203 of the L-shaped plate portion extends substantially perpendicular to the side portion 202. The I-shaped side portion 202 is attached to the first side wall 106 of the body, to the portion of the side wall adjacent the groove 107. The locking means may include two L-shaped side portions 202 attached to the side wall 106 on either side of the groove 107. The edge portion 203 of the L-shaped plate portion extends parallel to the front wall of the body, away from the front wall. In Figures 5 and 6, one end of the elongate pin-like portion 304 has screw threads and two nuts. Both the locking member 302, which may be a lock iron, and the gripping part 303 can be fastened between the nuts. The elongate - pin-like portion 304 pierces the gripping portion 303. The outermost nut of the end may help prevent unauthorized unscrewing or unscrewing, and further unauthorized removal of the gripping portion 303 and / or the locking member 302. Alternatively, the gripping portion 303 may comprise screw threads so as to be screwable to the end of the elongate pin-like portion 304, the outermost portion thereof. The locking member 302, nut (s) and / or gripping member 303 may form a portion wider than the perforation of the body that abuts the wall of the locking member, preventing the elongate pin-like portion 304 from passing completely through the body. - Figures 5 and 6 show the parts of the locking means. The body 101 of the locking means may comprise wood, metal, composite, plastic or the like. The plate portion 201 of the locking means may include metal, composite, plastic, or the like. The locking means may consist of several parts. The pin-like part 301 may consist of one or more parts. For example, the body 101 may consist of three parts, between which two parts of the same size, one comprising an upper wall and the other N a lower wall, are placed in the same plane as the rear wall, a part S smaller than the other two parts so as not to extend to the front wall. for the handle of the groove, and that it does not extend from the second side wall I 30 to the first side wall, but forms a groove in the second side wall. Alternatively, the body and the plate part of the locking means may consist of X one piece. The body and plate part of the locking means can be made by 3 castings, for example by mold casting. N - The body 101 may be a rectangular triangle. The body 101 has a volume and its shape may differ from a rectangular triangle. The edges and / or corners of the body 101 may be rounded. The rear wall of the piece 101 may be straight, so that it can be firmly placed against the door. The front wall 104 of the body may be straight in appearance, corresponding to the shape of the back wall, or alternatively, the front wall of the body may be different in shape from the back wall, such as - rounded, inclined, wavy, or the like. The locking means may be symmetrical so as to be pivotable, whereby the upper wall and the lower wall of the body 101 are interchangeable. Thus, the body 101 fits on the door regardless of which side the door handle is located on. The handle can be mounted on the door with the right or left hand. The plate part or its side part can be made curved. The curved plate portion may facilitate the placement of the locking means against the door, around the handle, especially if the profile of the handle is round and / or the frame is narrow. Figure 7 shows a rack for a locking means according to an embodiment. —The rack 401 has a handle-like part 403. The locking means can be placed in the rack so that the handle-like part 403 is positioned in place of the handle in the locking means, i.e. through the groove of the locking means in the groove of the front wall. In addition, the rack has a locking portion 402. The locking portion 402 may be lockable to, with, or by the locking member of the locking means. The locking member 402 may allow it to be secured to the locking member of the locking means by a separate lock or the like. The locking portion 402 may be a mating piece to which the fixing portion of the locking means can be attached. The rack may have a platform, a backing plate, or a body portion to which the handle-like portion 403 and the locking portion 402 are attached. The back plate part of the stand can be attached to a wall or cabinet, for example. Alternatively, the cabinet wall or door may form a rack> back plate. & S Fig. 8 shows a locking means and a stand ~ 401 according to an embodiment. The locking means is placed in the stand 401. The rear wall of the locking means is I 30 - placed against the back plate of the stand 401. The handle-like part 403 is inserted through the groove of the locking means into the groove. The plate part 201 extends outwards from the back plate X of the stand. When the locking means is placed on the rack, its pin-like part 3 is placed in place for perforation. The locking part 402 of the stand is arranged against the locking member 302 of the N-shaped part. In the figure, they are connected by a lock. - Alternatively, the locking means 101 can be locked to the rack 401 by some other locking means. Alternatively, the rack locking member 402 may be directly connectable or lockable to the locking member 302. Unauthorized removal of the locking means from the rack can be prevented by locking the locking means to the rack. In this way, misuse of the locking device can be prevented and only with permission = use allows. This allows safe, - (unauthorized use, for the correct purpose, for example when an external hazard threatens outside the door. Locking means - the movable, pin-like part can be locked in the rack. When removing the pin-like part from the locking means is prevented by locking the pin in place, the locking means cannot be removed. - Locking the locking device in the rack allows it to be placed accessible and can prevent misuse by unauthorized persons, such as a threatening or outside party. The opening of the outward opening door is prevented by the locking device. The plate part, both perpendicular to the door surface and parallel to the door surface, prevents the door from opening outwards. The pin-like part holds the locking means in place and prevents it from sliding out of place, for example by swinging the handle. do not require - opening movement of the handle or pressing down, but the door can be opened, for example, by means of a separate rotating lock part. The positioning of the locking means around the handle ensures that the locking means remains stable. The locking means and its parts have been described above, as well as a rack for storing the locking means. The parts of the locking means can vary in their shapes and = materials. The locking means or its pin-like part can be made of N one or more pieces. Parts and pieces of the device may vary within S functionality. O OF I a a O + O LO o O OF
权利要求:
Claims (15) [1] A reading device for preventing the opening of a door, the reading device comprising - a piece (101) with a front wall (104) and a rear wall opposite each other, a first side wall (106) and a second side wall opposite each other, and an upper wall (102) and a lower wall opposite each other, a sphere (107) intersecting the first side wall (106) of the piece, the front wall (104) and the rear wall so that the groove (107) extends parallel to the front wall (104). ) and the rear wall, between them, characterized in that the reading device comprises - a groove (108) extending as an extension to the groove (107) in the front wall (104) of the piece (101), - a pin-shaped part (301), - a perforation for receiving the pin-shaped part through the upper wall (102) and lower wall of the piece, parallel to the front wall (104) and the rear wall, through the groove (107) therebetween, - a disc part (201) comprising a side portion (202) and a against this substantially perpendicular edge portion (203), - the side portion (202) being at the first side wall (106) such that the side portion (202) extends along the surface of the side wall (106), substantially perpendicular to the front wall (104), and - the edge portion (203) extending from the side portion (202) parallel to the front wall (104), away from the front wall (104). S N [2] A reading device according to claim 1, wherein the piece (101) is a straight block, optionally 3 with rounded corners. N = Reading device according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein the groove (107) in the side wall cuts through the piece (101) from the front wall (104) to the rear wall. [3] 3 O [4] A reading device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the groove (108) in the front wall cuts through a part of the front wall (104) and forms a groove in the front wall (104). [5] A reading device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the groove (108) in the front wall extends in the width direction of the front wall (104), between the first side wall (106) and the second side wall. [6] Welding device according to one of Claims 1 to 5, in which the groove (108) in the front wall extends in the front wall (104) parallel to the groove (107) in the side wall. [7] A reading device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the side portion (202) of the disc member is attached to the first side wall (106), on one side or both sides of the groove (107) in the side wall. [8] A reading device according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the side portion (202) of the disc part comprises a notch (205) corresponding to the groove (107) in the first side wall and which is arranged against the groove (107) in the side wall. [9] A reading device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the rear wall of the piece (101) is provided with notches and the disc part (201) with curved portions (204) which are placed against the notches in the rear wall. [10] Welding device according to one of Claims 1 to 9, which comprises at least one of the following: - the rear wall of the piece (101) can be placed against the surface of the door, - the side portion (202) of the disc part comprises a notch for receiving a door handle, the front wall (104) comprises a groove (108) for receiving the door handle, the side portion (202) of the disc part comprises two opposite surfaces, one surface N of which is partially fixed to one side wall (106) and the other surface is placeable. towards the door frame, the edge portion (203) of the disc part (203) is positionable against the door frame and / or the wall. arranged to be placed between the door handle and the frame. [11] A locking device according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the pin-shaped part (310) is movably attached to the piece (101). [12] A reading device according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the pin-shaped part (301) inserted into the perforation is arranged to be poured into place by means of gravity. [13] A reading device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the pin-shaped part (301) comprises a reading device (302) for attaching the reading device to a stand. [14] A stand for storing a reading device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, which stand (401) comprises a reading part (402) for attaching the reading device therein. [15] A stand according to claim 14, which stand comprises at least one or more of the following: - a handle-shaped projection (403), on which the reading part can be placed, - a handle-shaped projection (403), on which the reading part can be placed so that the handle-shaped projections (403) of the stand pass through the groove (107) in the reading device, and into the rafter (108), and the pin-shaped part (301) can be inserted into the perforation, a reading part (402) which is arranged compatible with and / or as a counterpart to the reader (302) of the pin-shaped part. O N O N o <Q N N I = O < O LO o O N
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公开号 | 公开日 FI129191B|2021-08-31|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 FI20195340A|FI129191B|2019-04-26|2019-04-26|A locking device for preventing opening of a door and a holder for such|FI20195340A| FI129191B|2019-04-26|2019-04-26|A locking device for preventing opening of a door and a holder for such| 相关专利
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